[LeetCode]Can Place Flowers

题目描述:

LeetCode 605. Can Place Flowers

Suppose you have a long flowerbed in which some of the plots are planted and some are not. However, flowers cannot be planted in adjacent plots - they would compete for water and both would die.

Given a flowerbed (represented as an array containing 0 and 1, where 0 means empty and 1 means not empty), and a number n, return if n new flowers can be planted in it without violating the no-adjacent-flowers rule.

Example 1:

Input: flowerbed = [1,0,0,0,1], n = 1
Output: True

Example 2:

Input: flowerbed = [1,0,0,0,1], n = 2
Output: False

Note:

  1. The input array won't violate no-adjacent-flowers rule.
  2. The input array size is in the range of [1, 20000].
  3. n is a non-negative integer which won't exceed the input array size.

题目大意:

给定数组flowerbed表示一个花床,0表示位置为空,1表示位置非空。花不能相邻种植,即不能出现相邻的1。

给定想要种植的花朵数目n,判断是否可以满足要求。

解题思路:

贪心算法(Greedy Algorithm)

从左向右遍历flowerbed,将满足要求的0设为1。计数与n比较即可。

Python代码:

class Solution(object):
    def canPlaceFlowers(self, flowerbed, n):
        """
        :type flowerbed: List[int]
        :type n: int
        :rtype: bool
        """
        ans = 0
        for i, v in enumerate(flowerbed):
            if v: continue
            if i > 0 and flowerbed[i - 1]: continue
            if i < len(flowerbed) - 1 and flowerbed[i + 1]: continue
            ans += 1
            flowerbed[i] = 1
        return ans >= n

 

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