题目描述:
Write an algorithm to determine if a number is "happy".
A happy number is a number defined by the following process: Starting with any positive integer, replace the number by the sum of the squares of its digits, and repeat the process until the number equals 1 (where it will stay), or it loops endlessly in a cycle which does not include 1. Those numbers for which this process ends in 1 are happy numbers.
Example: 19 is a happy number
1^2 + 9^2 = 82 8^2 + 2^2 = 68 6^2 + 8^2 = 100 1^2 + 0^2 + 0^2 = 1
题目大意:
编写一个算法判断某个数字是否是“快乐数”。
快乐数的定义过程如下:从任意一个正整数开始,将原数替换为其每一位的平方和,重复此过程直到数字=1(此时其值将不再变化),或者进入一个不包含1的无限循环。那些以1为过程终止的数字即为“快乐数”。
例如:19是一个快乐数,演算过程见题目描述。
解题思路:
模拟题,循环过程中用set记录每次得到的平方和
当出现非1的重复平方和时,返回False
否则,返回True
Python代码:
class Solution:
# @param {integer} n
# @return {boolean}
def isHappy(self, n):
numSet = set()
while n != 1 and n not in numSet:
numSet.add(n)
sum = 0
while n:
digit = n % 10
sum += digit * digit
n /= 10
n = sum
return n == 1
本文链接:http://bookshadow.com/weblog/2015/04/22/leetcode-happy-number/
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