[LeetCode]Longest Harmonious Subsequence

题目描述:

LeetCode 594. Longest Harmonious Subsequence

We define a harmonious array is an array where the difference between its maximum value and its minimum value is exactly 1.

Now, given an integer array, you need to find the length of its longest harmonious subsequence among all its possible subsequences.

Example 1:

Input: [1,3,2,2,5,2,3,7]
Output: 5
Explanation: The longest harmonious subsequence is [3,2,2,2,3].

Note: The length of the input array will not exceed 20,000.

题目大意:

给定整数数组nums,求其中最大值与最小值相差恰好为1的子序列的长度的最大值。

注意: 数组长度不超过20000

解题思路:

用字典cnt统计各数字出现的次数。

升序遍历cnt的键值对

Python代码:

class Solution(object):
    def findLHS(self, nums):
        """
        :type nums: List[int]
        :rtype: int
        """
        cnt = collections.Counter(nums)
        ans = 0
        lastKey = lastVal = None
        for key, val in sorted(cnt.items()):
            if lastKey is not None and lastKey + 1 == key:
                ans = max(ans, val + lastVal)
            lastKey, lastVal = key, val
        return ans

 

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