题目描述:
LeetCode 611. Valid Triangle Number
Given an array consists of non-negative integers, your task is to count the number of triplets chosen from the array that can make triangles if we take them as side lengths of a triangle.
Example 1:
Input: [2,2,3,4] Output: 3 Explanation: Valid combinations are: 2,3,4 (using the first 2) 2,3,4 (using the second 2) 2,2,3
Note:
- The length of the given array won't exceed 1000.
- The integers in the given array are in the range of [0, 1000].
题目大意:
给定非负整数数组,求其中可以组成三角形的三元组的个数。
解题思路:
解法I 排序(Sort) + 二分查找(Binary Search)
时间复杂度O( n^2 * log(n) )
对输入数组nums排序
枚举长度较小的两条边,利用二分查找符合条件的最大边的下标。
Java代码:
public class Solution {
public int binarySearch(int[] nums, int start, int target) {
int left = start, right = nums.length - 1;
while (left <= right) {
int mid = (left + right) / 2;
if (nums[mid] >= target) right = mid - 1;
else left = mid + 1;
}
return left;
}
public int triangleNumber(int[] nums) {
Arrays.sort(nums);
int size = nums.length;
int ans = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < size - 2; i++) {
for (int j = i + 1; j < size - 1; j++) {
int k = binarySearch(nums, j + 1, nums[i] + nums[j]);
ans += k - j - 1;
}
}
return ans;
}
}
解法II 排序(Sort) + 双指针(Two Pointers)
时间复杂度O(n^2)
对输入数组nums排序
枚举长度最小的边,利用双指针寻找符合条件的长度较大的两条边。
感谢网友 @翼灵贰駟 补充(http://weibo.com/shohku11wrj)
Java代码:
public class Solution {
public int triangleNumber(int[] nums) {
Arrays.sort(nums);
int size = nums.length;
int ans = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < size - 2; i++) {
if (nums[i] == 0) continue;
int k = i + 2;
for (int j = i + 1; j < size - 1; j++) {
while (k < size && nums[k] < nums[i] + nums[j]) k++;
ans += k - j - 1;
}
}
return ans;
}
}
本文链接:http://bookshadow.com/weblog/2017/06/11/leetcode-valid-triangle-number/
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书影网友 发布于 2017年6月15日 09:14 #
em... 还是比我写的好,佩服.
我的代码就要去处理一些小case
int j = i + 1, k = i + 2;
while (j &lt; nums.length - 1 && k &lt; nums.length) {
k = Math.max(j + 1, k); //!!! 避免j,k重复
if (nums[i] + nums[j] &lt;= nums[k]) {
j++;
} else {
res += k - j;
k++;
}
}
书影网友 发布于 2017年8月6日 16:06 #
解法二是O(n^3)吧