[LeetCode]Keyboard Row

题目描述:

LeetCode 500. Keyboard Row

Given a List of words, return the words that can be typed using letters of alphabet on only one row's of American keyboard like the image below.

American keyboard

Example 1:

Input: ["Hello", "Alaska", "Dad", "Peace"]
Output: ["Alaska", "Dad"]

Note:

  1. You may use one character in the keyboard more than once.
  2. You may assume the input string will only contain letters of alphabet.

题目大意:

给定一组单词,返回可以用美式键盘中的某一行字母键入的所有单词。

注意:

  1. 键盘中的字符可以使用多次
  2. 可以假设输入只包含小写或者大写字母

解题思路:

集合运算

判断输入单词的字母集合是否为键盘某一行字母集合的子集

Python代码:

class Solution(object):
    def findWords(self, words):
        """
        :type words: List[str]
        :rtype: List[str]
        """
        rs = map(set, ['qwertyuiop','asdfghjkl','zxcvbnm'])
        ans = []
        for word in words:
            wset = set(word.lower())
            if any(wset <= rset for rset in rs):
                ans.append(word)
        return ans

 

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