题目描述:
LeetCode 744. Find Smallest Letter Greater Than Target
Given a list of sorted characters letters
containing only lowercase letters, and given a target letter target
, find the smallest element in the list that is larger than the given target.
Letters also wrap around. For example, if the target is target = 'z'
and letters = ['a', 'b']
, the answer is 'a'
.
Examples:
Input: letters = ["c", "f", "j"] target = "a" Output: "c" Input: letters = ["c", "f", "j"] target = "c" Output: "f" Input: letters = ["c", "f", "j"] target = "d" Output: "f" Input: letters = ["c", "f", "j"] target = "g" Output: "j" Input: letters = ["c", "f", "j"] target = "j" Output: "c" Input: letters = ["c", "f", "j"] target = "k" Output: "c"
Note:
letters
has a length in range[2, 10000]
.letters
consists of lowercase letters, and contains at least 2 unique letters.target
is a lowercase letter.
题目大意:
给定一组有序的字母letters,从中寻找大于字母target的最小字母,(环形有序,z < a)
解题思路:
蛮力法(Brute Force)
Python代码:
class Solution(object):
def nextGreatestLetter(self, letters, target):
"""
:type letters: List[str]
:type target: str
:rtype: str
"""
letters = set(map(ord, letters))
for x in range(1, 27):
candidate = ord(target) + x
if candidate > ord('z'):
candidate -= 26
if candidate in letters:
return chr(candidate)
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