[LeetCode]All Paths From Source to Target

题目描述:

LeetCode 797. All Paths From Source to Target

Given a directed, acyclic graph of N nodes.  Find all possible paths from node 0 to node N-1, and return them in any order.

The graph is given as follows:  the nodes are 0, 1, ..., graph.length - 1.  graph[i] is a list of all nodes j for which the edge (i, j) exists.

Example:
Input: [[1,2], [3], [3], []] 
Output: [[0,1,3],[0,2,3]] 
Explanation: The graph looks like this:
0--->1
|    |
v    v
2--->3
There are two paths: 0 -> 1 -> 3 and 0 -> 2 -> 3.

Note:

  • The number of nodes in the graph will be in the range [2, 15].
  • You can print different paths in any order, but you should keep the order of nodes inside one path.

题目大意:

给定有向无环图(DAG),求从0号节点出发到N - 1的所有路径。

解题思路:

DFS(深度优先搜索)

Python代码:

class Solution(object):
    def allPathsSourceTarget(self, graph):
        """
        :type graph: List[List[int]]
        :rtype: List[List[int]]
        """
        ans = []
        def dfs(x, path):
            if x == len(graph) - 1: ans.append(path)
            for z in graph[x]: dfs(z, path + [z])
        dfs(0, [0])
        return ans

 

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